Research Literature


Here you can find papers/reports/websites used or referenced the jEPlus and jEPlus+EA tools. The collection is by no means exhaustive, as it mainly consists of papers from a small number of publishers and dissertation archives. You are much welcome to send us your publications if the tools have benefited your study.

Last updated: 1 Feb 2023


Theses and Dissertations

Talami, R. (2022) The sequential design optimization of building performance. Loughborough University. doi: 10.26174/THESIS.LBORO.21547701.V1. Available at: https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/thesis/The_sequential_design_optimization_of_building_performance/21547701

Bana, A. P. (2022) Reducing simulation performance gap from hempcrete using multi objective optimisation. University of Hertfordshire. doi: 10.18745/TH.25857. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18745/th.25857

Pajek, L. (2022) Energy efficiency of single-family bioclimatic buildings in relation to climate change. University of Ljubljana. Available at: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=136717&lang=slv

Lopes, F. da S. D. (2020) Use of genetic algorithms for optimization of thermal energy performance in buildings in early stage design. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Available at: https://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/Resultado/Listar?guid=1675119742535.

Botti, A. (2019) The Development of an Early Stage Design Tool to Assess the Risk of Overheating for UK Residential Buildings. University of Surrey. doi: 10.15126/thesis.00850959.

Nelson, J. (2019) Evaluation of the Passive Cooling Potential of Mass Inherent in Medium to Large Commercial Buildings, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2240095551?accountid=14511.

Miao, L. L. (2019) Net Zero Energy Potential and Parametric Analysis for Multiunit Residential Buildings in Toronto, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2323168859?accountid=14511.

Baniassadi, A. (2019) Vulnerability of U.S. Residential Building Stock to Heat: Status Quo, Trends, Mitigation Strategies, and the Role of Energy Efficiency, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2309942211?accountid=14511.

Alothaimeen, I. (2018) Multi-Objective Optimization for LEED: New Construction Using Genetic Algorithms, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2189752285?accountid=14511.

Duran, Ö. (2018) Evaluation of retrofitting strategies for post-war office buildings. Loughborough University. Available at: https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/thesis/Evaluation_of_retrofitting_strategies_for_post-war_office_buildings/9456431.

Hendricken, L. (2018) Regional Energy Simulation Methods: Identifying, Evaluating, and Comparing Methods to Support the Generation of Virtual Building Stocks at the Sub-national Level, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2153854033?accountid=14511.

Schwartz, Y. (2018) An Integrated Thermal Simulation & Generative Design Decision Support Framework for the Refurbishment or Replacement of Buildings: A Life Cycle Performance Optimisation Approach. UCL (University College London). Available at: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10064687 (Accessed: 31 January 2020).

Lim, H. (2017) Prediction of Urban-Scale Building Energy Performance with a Stochastic-Deterministic-Coupled Approach, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1904921523?accountid=14511.

Kamal, R. (2017) Optimization and Performance Study of Select Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Technologies for Commercial Buildings, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1889540271?accountid=14511.

Lozinsky, C. (2017) Improving the Characterization of Infiltration and Natural Ventilation Parameters in Whole-Building Energy Models of Multi-Unit Residential Buildings, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1992172731?accountid=14511.

Zhang, L. (2017) Occupant-aware Energy Management: Energy Saving and Comfort Outcomes Achievable Through Application of Cooling Setpoint Adjustments, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2112752927?accountid=14511.

Bingham, R. D. (2017) Optimization of Residential Buildings and Renewable Energy Integration in Small Island Developing States: The Bahamas as a Case Study, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2014467700?accountid=14511.

Garcia, A. O. (2016) EFFECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VARIABLES ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF OFFICE BUILDINGS. Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Available at: https://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/395212 (Accessed: 30 January 2020).

Rosado, P. J. (2016) Evaluating Cool Impervious Surfaces: Application to an Energy-Efficient Residential Roof and to City Pavements, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1847567942?accountid=14511.

Bae, N. R. (2016) Influence of Uncertainty in User Behaviors on the Simulation-Based Building Energy Optimization Process and Robust Decision-Making, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1874468446?accountid=14511.

Rahmani Asl, M. (2015) A building information model (BIM) based framework for performance optimization, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1739209354?accountid=14511.

Sun, S. (2015) Energy Efficient Buildings: A Method of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Using Building Energy Simulation, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2066832910?accountid=14511.

Poudel, N. (2014) Towards the development of performance based guidelines for using Phase Change Materials in lightweight buildings, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1552714918?accountid=14511.

Tresidder, E. (2014) Accelerated optimisation methods for low-carbon building design. De Montfort University. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10512 (Accessed: 31 January 2020).

Wang, J. (2014) Integrating Acclimated Kinetic Envelopes into sustainable building design, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1650238889?accountid=14511.

DeLarm-Neri, R. (2013) Energy Modeling of Low-Cost Houses in Colder Climates of South Africa. M.Sc Thesis. Appalachian State University. Available at: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/listing.aspx?id=10129.

Daily, D. R. (2013) TRADE-OFF BASED DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY RETROFITS IN RESIDENTIAL HOMES, University of Maryland. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1560894132?accountid=14511.

Karaguzel, O. T. (2013) Simulation-Based Parametric Analysis of Building Systems Integrative Solar Photovoltaics, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1460261840?accountid=14511.

Porritt, S. M. (2012) Adapting UK dwellings for heat waves. De Montfort University. Available at: https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/6327 (Accessed: 31 January 2020).

Dingwall, A. (2012) Testing the impact of using cumulative data with genetic algorithms for the analysis of building energy performance and material cost. M.Sc Thesis. Georgia Institute of Technology. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45952.

Moret, S. (2012) Energy efficiency in lighting: daylight harvesting optimization and wireless sensor networks. M.Sc Thesis. University of Padova. Available at: http://tesi.cab.unipd.it/40510.

Korolija, I. (2011) Heating, Ventilating and Air-conditioning System Energy Demand Coupling with Building Loads for Office Buildings. Ph.D. Thesis. De Montfort University. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2086/5501 (Accessed: 31 January 2020).


Where jEPlus or jEPlus+EA was used

Aghamolaei, R. and Ghaani, M. R. M. R. (2020) ‘Balancing the impacts of energy efficiency strategies on comfort quality of interior places: Application of optimization algorithms in domestic housing’, Journal of Building Engineering, 29, p. 101174. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101174.

Alajmi, A., Abou-Ziyan, H. and Al-Mutairi, H. H. (2022) ‘Reassessment of fenestration characteristics for residential buildings in hot climates: energy and economic analysis’, Frontiers in Energy. Higher Education Press Limited Company, 16(4), pp. 629–650. doi: 10.1007/S11708-021-0799-Z/METRICS.

Alkaabi, N. et al. (2020) ‘A data-driven modeling and analysis approach to test the resilience of green buildings to uncertainty in operation patterns’, Energy Science and Engineering, 8(12). doi: 10.1002/ese3.808.

Allesina, G. et al. (2018) ‘A calibration methodology for building dynamic models based on data collected through survey and billings’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 158, pp. 406–416. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.089.

Alsharif, R. et al. (2022) ‘Machine learning-based analysis of occupant-centric aspects: Critical elements in the energy consumption of residential buildings’, Journal of Building Engineering, 46, p. 103846. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103846.

Azar, E. et al. (2021) ‘Drivers of energy consumption in Kuwaiti buildings: Insights from a hybrid statistical and building performance simulation approach’, Energy Policy, 150, p. 112154. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112154.

Azarnejad, A. and Mahdavi, A. (2018) ‘Implications of façades’ visual reflectance for buildings’ thermal performance’, Journal of Building Physics. SAGE Publications Ltd, 42(2), pp. 125–141. Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1744259117731287 (Accessed: 24 January 2020).

Baba, F. M., Ge, H., Zmeureanu, R., et al. (2022) ‘Calibration of building model based on indoor temperature for overheating assessment using genetic algorithm: Methodology, evaluation criteria, and case study’, Building and Environment, 207, p. 108518. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108518.

Baba, F. M., Ge, H., Wang, L. (Leon), et al. (2022) ‘Do high energy-efficient buildings increase overheating risk in cold climates? Causes and mitigation measures required under recent and future climates’, Building and Environment, 219, p. 109230. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109230.

Baghoolizadeh, M., Rostamzadeh-Renani, M., et al. (2022) ‘A prediction model for CO2 concentration and multi-objective optimization of CO2 concentration and annual electricity consumption cost in residential buildings using ANN and GA’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 379, p. 134753. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134753.

Baghoolizadeh, M., Nadooshan, A. A., et al. (2022) ‘The effect of photovoltaic shading with ideal tilt angle on the energy cost optimization of a building model in European cities’, Energy for Sustainable Development, 71, pp. 505–516. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2022.10.016.

Baghoolizadeh, M. et al. (2023) ‘Multi-objective optimization of Venetian blinds in office buildings to reduce electricity consumption and improve visual and thermal comfort by NSGA-II’, Energy and Buildings, 278, p. 112639. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112639.

Bandera, C. F. et al. (2020) ‘Photovoltaic Plant Optimization to Leverage Electric Self Consumption by Harnessing Building Thermal Mass’, Sustainability, 12(2), p. 553. doi: 10.3390/su12020553.

Banoczy, E. (2015) ‘Development of simulation-based methodology for Energy Performance Certification of Buildings’, in 2015 5th International Youth Conference on Energy (IYCE). Pisa, Italy: IEEE, pp. 27–30. doi: 10.1109/IYCE.2015.7180733.

Bánóczy, E., Szemes, P. T. and Korondi, P. (2014) ‘Simulation of building renovation’s return in Energy plus’, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 13(11), pp. 2743–2748.

Bao, Y., Lee, W. L. and Jia, J. (2021) ‘Probabilistic assessment of overcooling risk for a novel extra-low temperature dedicated outdoor air system for Hong Kong office buildings’, Building Simulation. Tsinghua University, 14(3), pp. 633–648. Available at: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12273-020-0684-4 (Accessed: 31 January 2023).

Basurra, S. and Jankovic, L. (2015) ‘Bringing building simulation to a wider audience - A web based simulation and optimisation system’, in 14th International Conference of IBPSA - Building Simulation 2015, BS 2015, Conference Proceedings, pp. 1962–1969.

Becq, A. and Chèze, D. (2021) ‘Influence of mixing valve dynamics and recirculation loop connection to solar tank on large hot water system performances’, Solar Energy, 218, pp. 211–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.012.

Belleri, A. et al. (2013) ‘A Sensitivity Analysis of Natural Ventilation Design Parameters for Non Residential Buildings’, in BS 2013 - 13th Int. IBPSA Conference. Chambery, France, pp. 3300–3307. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256396401_A_sensitivity_analysis_of_natural_ventilation_design_parameters_for_non_residential_buildings.

Belleri, A. and Lollini, R. (2012) ‘Uncertainties in airflow network modelling to support natural ventilation early stage design’, in 33rd AIVC - 2nd Tightvent conference: Optimising Ventilative Cooling and Airtightness for [Nearly] Zero-Energy Buildings, IAQ and Comfort. Copenhagen, Denmark.

Belleri, A., Lollini, R. and Dutton, S. M. (2014) ‘Natural ventilation design: An analysis of predicted and measured performance’, Building and Environment. Elsevier Ltd, 81, pp. 123–138. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.06.009.

Bengoetxea, A. et al. (2020) ‘Control strategy optimization of a Stirling based residential hybrid system through multi-objective optimization’, Energy Conversion and Management, 208, p. 112549. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112549.

Bingham, R., Agelin-Chaab, M. and Rosen, M. A. (2017) ‘Multi-objective optimization of a residential building envelope in the Bahamas’, in 2017 5th IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering, SEGE 2017. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 294–301. doi: 10.1109/SEGE.2017.8052815.

Boafo, F. E., Kim, J.-T. and Kim, J.-H. (2017) ‘Evaluating the impact of green roof evapotranspiration on annual building energy performance’, International Journal of Green Energy. Taylor & Francis, 14(5), pp. 479–489. doi: 10.1080/15435075.2016.1278375.

Bodach, S., Lang, W. and Auer, T. (2016) ‘Design guidelines for energy-efficient hotels in Nepal’, International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment. Elsevier B.V., 5(2), pp. 411–434. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.05.008.

Bordbari, M. J., Rastegar, M. and Seifi, A. R. (2020) ‘Probabilistic Energy Efficiency Analysis in Buildings Using Statistical Methods’, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Electrical Engineering. Springer, 44(3), pp. 1133–1145. doi: 10.1007/S40998-019-00288-2/TABLES/9.

Botti, A. et al. (2022) ‘Developing a meta-model for early-stage overheating risk assessment for new apartments in London’, Energy and Buildings, 254, p. 111586. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111586.

Bull, J. et al. (2014) ‘Life cycle cost and carbon footprint of energy efficient refurbishments to 20th century UK school buildings’, International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment. Elsevier B.V., 3(1), pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsbe.2014.07.002.

Bull, J., Kimpian, J. and Mumovic, D. (2013) ‘Parametric models for predicting life cycle energy, cost, and carbon implications of refurbishment in schools and offices’, in CIBSE Technical Symposium 2013. Liverpool, UK.

Calama-González, C. M. et al. (2021) ‘Bayesian calibration of building energy models for uncertainty analysis through test cells monitoring’, Applied Energy, 282, p. 116118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116118.

Calama-González, C. M. et al. (2022) ‘Optimal retrofit solutions considering thermal comfort and intervention costs for the Mediterranean social housing stock’, Energy and Buildings, 259, p. 111915. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111915.

Calama-González, C. M., León-Rodríguez, Á. L. and Suárez, R. (2022) ‘Climate change mitigation: thermal comfort improvement in Mediterranean social dwellings through dynamic test cells modelling’, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1007/S40095-022-00498-1/FIGURES/11.

Calama-González, C. M., Suárez, R. and León-Rodríguez, Á. L. (2022) ‘Thermal comfort prediction of the existing housing stock in southern Spain through calibrated and validated parameterized simulation models’, Energy and Buildings, 254, p. 111562. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111562.

Carlucci, S. et al. (2021) ‘On the impact of stochastic modeling of occupant behavior on the energy use of office buildings’, Energy and Buildings, 246, p. 111049. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111049.

Carlucci, S., Pagliano, L. and Sangalli, A. (2014) ‘Statistical analysis of the ranking capability of long-term thermal discomfort indices and their adoption in optimization processes to support building design’, Building and Environment, 75, pp. 114–131. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.12.017.

Carreras, J. et al. (2015) ‘Multi-objective optimization of thermal modelled cubicles considering the total cost and life cycle environmental impact’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 88, pp. 335–346. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.12.007.

Carreras, J. et al. (2016) ‘Eco-costs evaluation for the optimal design of buildings with lower environmental impact’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 119, pp. 189–199. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.03.034.

Chen, R. and Tsay, Y.-S. (2022) ‘Carbon emission and thermal comfort prediction model for an office building considering the contribution rate of design parameters’, Energy Reports, 8, pp. 8093–8107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.06.012.

Chen, R., Tsay, Y.-S. and Ni, S. (2022) ‘An integrated framework for multi-objective optimization of building performance: Carbon emissions, thermal comfort, and global cost’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 359, p. 131978. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131978.

Chen, X., Yang, H. and Wang, T. (2017) ‘Developing a robust assessment system for the passive design approach in the green building rating scheme of Hong Kong’, Journal of Cleaner Production. Elsevier Ltd, 153, pp. 176–194. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.191.

Cipriano, J. et al. (2015) ‘Evaluation of a multi-stage guided search approach for the calibration of building energy simulation models’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 87, pp. 370–385. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.052.

Cipriano, J. et al. (2016) ‘Development of a dynamic model for natural ventilated photovoltaic components and of a data driven approach to validate and identify the model parameters’, Solar Energy. Elsevier Ltd, 129, pp. 310–331. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.01.039.

Coakley, D., Raftery, P. and Molloy, P. (2012) ‘Calibration of whole building energy simulation models: Detailed case study of a naturally ventilated building using hourly measured data’, in BSO12 - Building Simulation and Optimization Conference. Loughborough, UK.

Costa-Carrapiço, I. et al. (2022) ‘Hygrothermal calibration and validation of vernacular dwellings: A genetic algorithm-based optimisation methodology’, Journal of Building Engineering, 55, p. 104717. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104717.

Cruz, A. S. and Cunha, E. G. da (2022) ‘The impact of climate change on the thermal-energy performance of the SCIP and ICF wall systems for social housing in Brazil’, Indoor and Built Environment. SAGE Publications Ltd, 31(3), pp. 838–852. doi: 10.1177/1420326×211038047/ASSET/IMAGES/10.1177_1420326X211038047-IMG2.PNG.

Delač, B. et al. (2022) ‘Integrated optimization of the building envelope and the HVAC system in nZEB refurbishment’, Applied Thermal Engineering, 211, p. 118442. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118442.

Delgarm, Navid et al. (2016) ‘A novel approach for the simulation-based optimization of the buildings energy consumption using NSGA-II: Case study in Iran’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 127, pp. 552–560. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.05.052.

Delgarm, N. et al. (2016) ‘Multi-objective optimization of the building energy performance: A simulation-based approach by means of particle swarm optimization (PSO)’, Applied Energy. Elsevier Ltd, 170, pp. 293–303. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.141.

Delgarm, N., Sajadi, B. and Delgarm, S. (2016) ‘Multi-objective optimization of building energy performance and indoor thermal comfort: A new method using artificial bee colony (ABC)’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 131, pp. 42–53. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.003.

Djemame, K. et al. (2017) ‘Energy efficiency support through intra-layer cloud stack adaptation’, in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). Springer Verlag, pp. 129–143. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-61920-0_10 (Accessed: 24 January 2020).

Du, Y., Zhou, Z. and Zhao, J. (2022) ‘Multi-regional building energy efficiency intelligent regulation strategy based on multi-objective optimization and model predictive control’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 349, p. 131264. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131264.

Duran, Ö., Taylor, S. C. and Lomas, K. J. (2015) ‘Evaluation of refurbishment strategies for Post-War office buildings’, in 14th International Conference of IBPSA - Building Simulation 2015, BS 2015, Conference Proceedings, pp. 138–145.

Duran, Özlem, Taylor, S. and Lomas, K. (2015) ‘The Impact of Refurbishment on Thermal Comfort in Post-war Office Buildings’, Energy Procedia, 78, pp. 877–882. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.011.

Faramarzi, A. et al. (2020) ‘Marine Predators Algorithm: A nature-inspired metaheuristic’, Expert Systems with Applications, 152, p. 113377. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113377.

Fennell, P., Ruyssevelt, P. and Smith, A. (2016) ‘Energy Performance Contracting - Is it time to check the small print?’, In: Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Behaviour and Energy Efficiency (BEHAVE 2016). European Conference on Behaviour and Energy Efficiency: Coimbra, Portugal. (2016). European Conference on Behaviour and Energy Efficiency. Available at: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1542172/ (Accessed: 31 January 2020).

Fernández Bandera, C. et al. (2018) ‘Exergy As a Measure of Sustainable Retrofitting of Buildings’, Energies, 11(11), p. 3139. doi: 10.3390/en11113139.

Fernández Bandera, C. and Ramos Ruiz, G. (2017) ‘Towards a New Generation of Building Envelope Calibration’, Energies, 10(12), p. 2102. doi: 10.3390/en10122102.

Gallardo, A. and Berardi, U. (2021) ‘Design and control of radiant ceiling panels incorporating phase change materials for cooling applications’, Applied Energy, 304, p. 117736. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117736.

Gao, B. et al. (2023) ‘Multi-objective optimization of energy-saving measures and operation parameters for a newly retrofitted building in future climate conditions: A case study of an office building in Chengdu’, Energy Reports, 9, pp. 2269–2285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.01.049.

García Kerdan, I. et al. (2017a) ‘ExRET-Opt: An automated exergy/exergoeconomic simulation framework for building energy retrofit analysis and design optimisation’, Applied Energy. Elsevier Ltd, 192, pp. 33–58. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.006.

García Kerdan, I. et al. (2017b) ‘The role of an exergy-based building stock model for exploration of future decarbonisation scenarios and policy making’, Energy Policy. Elsevier Ltd, 105, pp. 467–483. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.020.

de Gastines, M. and Pattini, A. E. A. E. A. E. (2020) ‘Window energy efficiency in Argentina - Determining factors and energy savings strategies’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, p. 119104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119104.

Giannakis, G; Kontes, G; Korolija, I; Rovas, D. (2017) ‘Simulation-time reduction techniques for a retrofit planning tool’, in 15th International Conference of IBPSA. San Francisco, USA. doi: 10.26868/25222708.2017.554.

Gilan, S. S., Goyal, N. and Dilkina, B. (2016) ‘Active learning in multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for sustainable building design’, in GECCO 2016 - Proceedings of the 2016 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 589–596. doi: 10.1145/2908812.2908947.

Gilan, S. S. S. S. and Dilkina, B. (2015) Sustainable Building Design: A Challenge at the Intersection of Machine Learning and Design Optimization, AAAI Workshop - Technical Report. Available at: http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/WS/AAAIW15/paper/view/10203/10183.

Di Giuseppe, E. (2019) ‘A parametric building design tool for assessing energy savings and life cycle costs’, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability, 172(6), pp. 283–292. doi: 10.1680/jensu.17.00062.

Giuseppe, E. Di, Massi, A. and D’Orazio, M. (2017) ‘Impacts of Uncertainties in Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Buildings Energy Efficiency Measures: Application to a Case Study’, in Energy Procedia. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 442–451. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.206.

Gokarakonda, S., van Treeck, C. and Rawal, R. (2019) ‘Influence of building design and control parameters on the potential of mixed-mode buildings in India’, Building and Environment. Elsevier Ltd, 148, pp. 157–172. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.10.043.

Gomes, R. et al. (2021) ‘Retrofit measures evaluation considering thermal comfort using building energy simulation: two Lisbon households’, Advances in Building Energy Research. Taylor & Francis, 15(3), pp. 291–314. doi: 10.1080/17512549.2018.1520646.

Goncalves, V., Ogunjimi, Y. and Heo, Y. (2021) ‘Scrutinizing modeling and analysis methods for evaluating overheating risks in passive houses’, Energy and Buildings, 234, p. 110701. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110701.

González, V. G. and Bandera, C. F. (2022) ‘A building energy models calibration methodology based on inverse modelling approach’, Building Simulation. Tsinghua University, 15(11), pp. 1883–1898. doi: 10.1007/S12273-022-0900-5/METRICS.

Gou, S. et al. (2018) ‘Passive design optimization of newly-built residential buildings in Shanghai for improving indoor thermal comfort while reducing building energy demand’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 169, pp. 484–506. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.095.

Green, A. et al. (2020) ‘Above-roof air temperature effects on HVAC and cool roof performance: Experiments and development of a predictive model’, Energy and Buildings, 222, p. 110071. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110071.

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Sghiouri, H. et al. (2018) ‘Shading devices optimization to enhance thermal comfort and energy performance of a residential building in Morocco’, Journal of Building Engineering. Elsevier Ltd, 18, pp. 292–302. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.03.018.

Shi, D. et al. (2022) ‘Climate adaptive optimization of green roofs and natural night ventilation for lifespan energy performance improvement in office buildings’, Building and Environment, 223, p. 109505. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109505.

Shin, M.-S., Rhee, K.-N. and Jung, G.-J. (2020) ‘Optimal heating start and stop control based on the inferred occupancy schedule in a household with radiant floor heating system’, Energy and Buildings, 209, p. 109737. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109737.

Skarning, G. C. J., Hviid, C. A. and Svendsen, S. (2016) ‘Roadmap for improving roof and façade windows in nearly zero-energy houses in Europe’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 116, pp. 602–613. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.01.038.

Sterling, R. et al. (2014) ‘Improving whole building energy simulation with artificial neural networks and real performance data’, in Building Simulation and Optimisation Conference.

Stevanović, S. (2016) ‘Parametric study of a cost-optimal, energy efficient office building in Serbia’, Energy. Elsevier Ltd, 117, pp. 492–505. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.048.

Stevanović, S. and Stevanović, D. (2018) ‘Optimisation of curvilinear external shading of windows in cellular offices’, PLOS ONE. Edited by L. Wang, 13(9), p. e0203575. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203575.

Stevanović, S., Stevanović, D. and Dehmer, M. (2019) ‘On optimal and near-optimal shapes of external shading of windows in apartment buildings’, PLOS ONE. Edited by L. Wang, 14(2), p. e0212710. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212710.

Sun, S. et al. (2016) ‘A method of probabilistic risk assessment for energy performance and cost using building energy simulation’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 110, pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.09.070.

Tagliabue, L. C. et al. (2018) ‘Techno-economical analysis based on a parametric computational evaluation for decision process on envelope technologies and configurations evaluation for decision process of envelope technologies and configurations’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 158, pp. 736–749. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.10.004.

Tokarik, M. S. and Richman, R. C. (2016) ‘Life cycle cost optimization of passive energy efficiency improvements in a Toronto house’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 118, pp. 160–169. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.02.015.

Torres-Rivas, A. et al. (2018) ‘Multi-objective optimisation of bio-based thermal insulation materials in building envelopes considering condensation risk’, Applied Energy. Elsevier Ltd, 224, pp. 602–614. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.079.

Torres-Rivas, A. et al. (2021) ‘Systematic combination of insulation biomaterials to enhance energy and environmental efficiency in buildings’, Construction and Building Materials, 267, p. 120973. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120973.

Triana, M. A., Lamberts, R. and Sassi, P. (2018) ‘Should we consider climate change for Brazilian social housing? Assessment of energy efficiency adaptation measures’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 158, pp. 1379–1392. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.11.003.

Vanhoutteghem, L. et al. (2015) ‘Impact of façade window design on energy, daylighting and thermal comfort in nearly zero-energy houses’, Energy and Buildings, 102, pp. 149–156. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.018.

Vanhoutteghem, L. and Svendsen, S. (2014) ‘Modern insulation requirements change the rules of architectural design in low-energy homes’, Renewable Energy, 72, pp. 301–310. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.005.

Wang, D. et al. (2022) ‘Evaluation of the relative differences in building energy simulation results’, Building Simulation. Tsinghua University, 15(11), pp. 1977–1987. doi: 10.1007/S12273-022-0903-2/METRICS.

Witt, H. et al. (2015) ‘Simulation of energy use in UK supermarkets using EnergyPlus’, in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of the International Building Performance Simulation Association (BS2015). Hyderabad, India: © International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA), pp. 1095–1102. Available at: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/21174 (Accessed: 2 June 2016).

Xu, K. et al. (2020) ‘Estimation of degraded grassland aboveground biomass using machine learning methods from terrestrial laser scanning data’, Ecological Indicators. Elsevier B.V., 108, p. 105747. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105747.

Xue, Q., Wang, Z. and Chen, Q. (2022) ‘Multi-objective optimization of building design for life cycle cost and CO2 emissions: A case study of a low-energy residential building in a severe cold climate’, Building Simulation. Tsinghua University, 15(1), pp. 83–98. doi: 10.1007/S12273-021-0796-5/METRICS.

Yadollahi, M. et al. (2022) ‘Life cycle cost analysis of near zero energy buildings benefited from earth-sheltering’, International Journal of Construction Management. Taylor & Francis, pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1080/15623599.2022.2085498.

Yoon, N. and Heo, Y. (2022) ‘Weather-based operation strategy for a dynamically compartmentalized double-skin façade system’, Building and Environment, 226, p. 109755. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109755.

Yoon, N., Min, D. and Heo, Y. (2022) ‘Dynamic compartmentalization of double-skin façade for an office building with single-sided ventilation’, Building and Environment, 208, p. 108624. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108624.

Yun, G. Y. and Song, K. (2017) ‘Development of an automatic calibration method of a VRF energy model for the design of energy efficient buildings’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 135, pp. 156–165. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.11.060.

Zeferina, V., Wood, R., et al. (2019) ‘Sensitivity analysis of a simplified office building’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1343, p. 012129. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1343/1/012129.

Zeferina, V., Birch, C., et al. (2019) ‘Sensitivity analysis of peak and annual space cooling load at simplified office dynamic building model’, E3S Web of Conferences. Edited by S. . Tanabe et al., 111, p. 04038. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/201911104038.

Zeferina, V. et al. (2021) ‘Sensitivity analysis of cooling demand applied to a large office building’, Energy and Buildings, 235, p. 110703. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110703.

Zhang, B. et al. (2017) ‘Invariant probabilistic sensitivity analysis for building energy models’, Journal of Building Performance Simulation. Taylor & Francis, 10(4), pp. 392–405. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2016.1265590.

Zhao, J. and Du, Y. (2020) ‘Multi-objective optimization design for windows and shading configuration considering energy consumption and thermal comfort: A case study for office building in different climatic regions of China’, Solar Energy, 206, pp. 997–1017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.05.090.

Zhao, Z., Li, H. and Wang, S. (2022) ‘Identification of the key design parameters of Zero/low energy buildings and the impacts of climate and building morphology’, Applied Energy, 328, p. 120185. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120185.

Zhong, X. et al. (2020) ‘Comprehensive evaluation of energy and indoor-PM2.5-exposure performance of residential window and roller blind control strategies’, Energy and Buildings, 223, p. 110206. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110206.

Zuhaib, S. and Goggins, J. (2019) ‘Assessing evidence-based single-step and staged deep retrofit towards nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEB) using multi-objective optimisation’, Energy Efficiency, 12(7), pp. 1891–1920. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12053-019-09812-z (Accessed: 24 January 2020).

Zuhaib, S., Hajdukiewicz, M. and Goggins, J. (2019) ‘Application of a staged automated calibration methodology to a partially-retrofitted university building energy model’, Journal of Building Engineering. Elsevier Ltd, 26. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100866.


Where jEPlus or jEPlus+EA was reviewed

Abdelrahman, M. M. et al. (2021) ‘Data science for building energy efficiency: A comprehensive text-mining driven review of scientific literature’, Energy and Buildings, 242, p. 110885. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110885.

Abdou, N. et al. (2021) ‘Multi-objective optimization of passive energy efficiency measures for net-zero energy building in Morocco’, Building and Environment, 204, p. 108141. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108141.

Abdou, N. et al. (2022) ‘Prediction and optimization of heating and cooling loads for low energy buildings in Morocco: An application of hybrid machine learning methods’, Journal of Building Engineering, 61, p. 105332. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105332.

Acar, U., Kaska, O. and Tokgoz, N. (2021) ‘Multi-objective optimization of building envelope components at the preliminary design stage for residential buildings in Turkey’, Journal of Building Engineering, 42, p. 102499. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102499.

Agdas, D. and Srinivasan, R. S. (2015) ‘Building energy simulation and parallel computing: Opportunities and challenges’, in Proceedings - Winter Simulation Conference, pp. 3167–3175. doi: 10.1109/WSC.2014.7020153.

Ali, U. et al. (2019) ‘A data-driven approach for multi-scale building archetypes development’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 202, p. 109364. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109364.

de Almeida Rocha, A. P. et al. (2020) ‘A pixel counting based method for designing shading devices in buildings considering energy efficiency, daylight use and fading protection’, Applied Energy, 262, p. 114497. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114497.

Alsagri, A. S., Alrobaian, A. A. and Nejlaoui, M. (2021) ‘Techno-economic evaluation of an off-grid health clinic considering the current and future energy challenges: A rural case study’, Renewable Energy, 169, pp. 34–52. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.017.

Annibaldi, V. et al. (2020) ‘An integrated sustainable and profitable approach of energy efficiency in heritage buildings’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 251, p. 119516. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119516.

Asl, M. R., Zarrinmehr, S. and Yan, W. (2013) ‘Towards BIM-based parametric building energy performance optimization’, in ACADIA 2013: Adaptive Architecture - Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture, pp. 101–108. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283351549_Towards_BIM-based_Parametric_Building_Energy_Performance_Optimization.

Attia, S. et al. (2012) ‘Simulation-based decision support tool for early stages of zero-energy building design’, Energy and Buildings, 49(0), pp. 2–15. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.028.

Attia, Shady, De Herde, A., et al. (2013) ‘Achieving informed decision-making for net zero energy buildings design using building performance simulation tools’, Building Simulation. Tsinghua Press, 6(1), pp. 3–21. doi: 10.1007/s12273-013-0105-z.

Attia, Shady, Hamdy, M., et al. (2013) ‘Assessing gaps and needs for integrating building performance optimization tools in net zero energy buildings design’, Energy and Buildings, 60, pp. 110–124. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.01.016.

Attia, S. et al. (2013) ‘Computational optimisation for zero energy buildings design: Interviews results with twenty eight international experts’, in Proceedings of BS 2013: 13th Conference of the International Building Performance Simulation Association, pp. 3698–3705.

Attia, S. (2018) Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB): Concepts, frameworks and roadmap for project analysis and implementation, Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB): Concepts, Frameworks and Roadmap for Project Analysis and Implementation. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/C2016-0-03166-2.

Ball, B. L. et al. (2020) ‘An open source analysis framework for large-scale building energy modeling’, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 13(5), pp. 487–500. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2020.1778788.

Barber, K. A. and Krarti, M. (2022) ‘A review of optimization based tools for design and control of building energy systems’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 160, p. 112359. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112359.

Carlucci, S., Hamdy, M. and Moazami, A. (2018) ‘Challenges in the modeling and simulation of green buildings’, in Handbook of Energy Systems in Green Buildings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 3–34. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-49120-1_50.

Carpino, C. et al. (2022) ‘Improve decision-making process and reduce risks in the energy retrofit of existing buildings through uncertainty and sensitivity analysis’, Energy for Sustainable Development, 68, pp. 289–307. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2022.04.007.

Carratt, A., Kokogiannakis, G. and Daly, D. (2020) ‘A critical review of methods for the performance evaluation of passive thermal retrofits in residential buildings’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 263, p. 121408. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121408.

Casini, M. (2022) ‘Chapter 6 - Advanced digital design tools and methods’, in Casini, M. B. T.-C. 4. . (ed.) Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering. Woodhead Publishing, pp. 263–334. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821797-9.00009-X.

Cecconi, F. R. et al. (2017) ‘Probabilistic behavioral modeling in building performance simulation: A Monte Carlo approach’, Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd, 148, pp. 128–141. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.05.013.

Chegari, B. et al. (2021) ‘Multi-objective optimization of building energy performance and indoor thermal comfort by combining artificial neural networks and metaheuristic algorithms’, Energy and Buildings, 239, p. 110839. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110839.

Chen, B. et al. (2021) ‘Multiobjective optimization of building energy consumption based on BIM-DB and LSSVM-NSGA-II’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, p. 126153. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126153.

Chen, K. W., Choo, T. S. and Norford, L. (2019) ‘Enabling algorithm-assisted architectural design exploration for computational design novices’, Computer-Aided Design and Applications. CAD Solutions, LLC, 16(2), pp. 269–288. doi: 10.14733/cadaps.2019.269-288.

Chong, A., Gu, Y. and Jia, H. (2021) ‘Calibrating building energy simulation models: A review of the basics to guide future work’, Energy and Buildings, 253, p. 111533. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111533.

Cortés, A. et al. (2014) ‘Big Data Technology to Exploit Climate Information/Consumption Models and to Predict Future Behaviours’, in González Alonso, I. (ed.) International Technology Robotics Applications SE - 3. Springer International Publishing (Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering), pp. 25–36. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-02332-8_3.

Costa-Carrapiço, I., Raslan, R. and González, J. N. J. N. (2020) ‘A systematic review of genetic algorithm-based multi-objective optimisation for building retrofitting strategies towards energy efficiency’, Energy and Buildings, 210, p. 109690. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109690.

D’Agostino, D. et al. (2021) ‘Proposal of a new automated workflow for the computational performance-driven design optimization of building energy need and construction cost’, Energy and Buildings, 239, p. 110857. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110857.

Debrah, C., Chan, A. P. C. and Darko, A. (2022) ‘Artificial intelligence in green building’, Automation in Construction, 137, p. 104192. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104192.

Du, T. et al. (2020) ‘Gaps and requirements for automatic generation of space layouts with optimised energy performance’, Automation in Construction, 116, p. 103132. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103132.

Eisenhower, B. et al. (2011) ‘Uncertainty and sensitivity decomposition of building energy models’, Journal of Building Performance Simulation. Taylor & Francis, 5(3), pp. 171–184. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2010.549964.

Elkadeem, M. R. et al. (2021) ‘Feasibility analysis and optimization of an energy-water-heat nexus supplied by an autonomous hybrid renewable power generation system: An empirical study on airport facilities’, Desalination, 504, p. 114952. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.114952.

Elmorshedy, M. F. et al. (2022) ‘Feasibility study and performance analysis of microgrid with 100% hybrid renewables for a real gricultural irrigation application’, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 53, p. 102746. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102746.

Elsheikh, A., Motawa, I. and Diab, E. (2021) ‘Multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization model for energy efficiency of residential building envelope under different climatic conditions in Egypt’, International Journal of Construction Management. Taylor & Francis, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1080/15623599.2021.1966709.

Feng, F. et al. (2021) ‘A critical review of fenestration/window system design methods for high performance buildings’, Energy and Buildings, 248, p. 111184. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111184.

Foda, E., El-Hamalawi, A. and Le Dréau, J. (2020) ‘Computational analysis of energy and cost efficient retrofitting measures for the French house’, Building and Environment, 175, p. 106792. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106792.

Forde, J. et al. (2020) ‘Temporal optimization for affordable and resilient Passivhaus dwellings in the social housing sector’, Applied Energy, 261, p. 114383. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114383.

García Kerdan, I. and Morillón Gálvez, D. (2022) ‘ANNEXE: An open-source building energy design optimisation framework using artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 371, p. 133500. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133500.

Garg, V. et al. (2010) ‘Energyplus simulation speedup using data parallelization concept’, in ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2010, pp. 1041–1047. doi: 10.1115/ES2010-90509.

Garg, V. et al. (2011) ‘Development and performance evaluation of a methodology, based on distributed computing, for speeding EnergyPlus simulation’, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 4(3), pp. 257–270. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2010.531142.

Garg, V. et al. (2014) ‘Development and analysis of a tool for speed up of EnergyPlus through parallelization’, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 7(3), pp. 179–191. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2013.808264.

Ghalambaz, M., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R. and Davami, A. H. (2021) ‘Building energy optimization using Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)’, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 27, p. 101250. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101250.

Gordillo, G. C. G. C. et al. (2020) ‘EplusLauncher: An API to Perform Complex EnergyPlus Simulations in MATLAB® and C#’, 12(2), p. 672. doi: 10.3390/su12020672.

Hamdy, M. and Sirén, K. (2015) ‘A multi-aid optimization scheme for large-scale investigation of cost-optimality and energy performance of buildings’, Journal of Building Performance Simulation. Taylor & Francis, 9(4), pp. 1–20. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2015.1069398.

Han, T. et al. (2018) ‘Simulation-Based Decision Support Tools in the Early Design Stages of a Green Building—A Review’, Sustainability, 10(10), p. 3696. doi: 10.3390/su10103696.

Ho, A. M. Y., Lai, J. H. K. and Chiu, B. W. Y. (2021) ‘Key performance indicators for holistic evaluation of building retrofits: Systematic literature review and focus group study’, Journal of Building Engineering, 43, p. 102926. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102926.

Hygh, J. S. et al. (2012) ‘Multivariate regression as an energy assessment tool in early building design’, Building and Environment, 57, pp. 165–175. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.04.021.

Jankovic, L. (2014) Energy and comfort modelling tools, Sustainable Retrofitting of Commercial Buildings: Cool Climates. doi: 10.4324/9781315765877.

Jia, H. and Chong, A. (2021) ‘eplusr: A framework for integrating building energy simulation and data-driven analytics’, Energy and Buildings, 237, p. 110757. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110757.

Jiang, S., Wang, M. and Ma, L. (2023) ‘Gaps and requirements for applying automatic architectural design to building renovation’, Automation in Construction, 147, p. 104742. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104742.

Jin, Q. and Overend, M. (2014) ‘A prototype whole-life value optimization tool for façade design’, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 7(3), pp. 217–232. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2013.812145.

Kang, S. et al. (2018) ‘Automated processes of estimating the heating and cooling load for building envelope design optimization’, Building Simulation. Tsinghua University Press, 11(2), pp. 219–233. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12273-017-0389-5 (Accessed: 24 January 2020).

Kheiri, F. (2018) ‘A review on optimization methods applied in energy-efficient building geometry and envelope design’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 897–920. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.080.

Lee, B. D. et al. (2013) ‘Towards better prediction of building performance: A workbench to analyze uncertainty in building simulation’, in Proceedings of BS 2013: 13th Conference of the International Building Performance Simulation Association, pp. 1231–1238.

Lee, S. H., Hong, T., Piette, M. A., et al. (2015) ‘Accelerating the energy retrofit of commercial buildings using a database of energy efficiency performance’, Energy. Elsevier Ltd, 90, pp. 738–747. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.107.

Lee, S. H., Hong, T., Sawaya, G., et al. (2015) ‘DEEP: A Database of Energy Efficiency Performance to Accelerate Energy Retrofitting of Commercial Buildings’, in ASHRAE Winter Conference 2015.

Li, H., De Wilde, P. and Rafiq, Y. (2014) ‘A methodology for building performance simulation using high power computing’, in EG-ICE 2011, European Group for Intelligent Computing in Engineering. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259706512_A_methodology_for_building_performance_simulation_using_high_power_computing.

Li, W. et al. (2020) ‘A novel operation approach for the energy efficiency improvement of the HVAC system in office spaces through real-time big data analytics’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 127, p. 109885. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109885.

Liu, H. et al. (2021) ‘Impacts of green roofs on water, temperature, and air quality: A bibliometric review’, Building and Environment, 196, p. 107794. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107794.

Liu, P. and Li, Y. (2023) ‘Ecological technology of green building in the initial stage of design based on BIM technology’, Journal of Experimental Nanoscience. Taylor & Francis, 18(1), p. 2170355. doi: 10.1080/17458080.2023.2170355.

Maglad, A. M. et al. (2023) ‘Bim-based energy analysis and optimization using insight 360 (case study)’, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, p. e01755. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01755.

Mah, A. X. Y. et al. (2021) ‘Optimization of a standalone photovoltaic-based microgrid with electrical and hydrogen loads’, Energy, 235, p. 121218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121218.

Manfren, M. (2017) ‘Multi-Scale Computing for a Sustainable Built Environment’, in Smart Cities: Foundations, Principles, and Applications. wiley, pp. 53–97. doi: 10.1002/9781119226444.ch3.

Mao, J. et al. (2018) ‘Optimization-aided calibration of an urban microclimate model under uncertainty’, Building and Environment. Elsevier Ltd, 143, pp. 390–403. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.07.034.

Mostafavi, F., Tahsildoost, M. and Zomorodian, Z. (2021) ‘Energy efficiency and carbon emission in high-rise buildings: A review (2005-2020)’, Building and Environment, 206, p. 108329. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108329.

Naboni, E., Nielsen, J. and Maccarini, A. (2013) ‘AUTARKI: Coupling a 1:1 cross laminated timber building prototype with parametric energy simulation to investigate scenarios for energy self-sufficiency’, in Prototyping Architecture. London, UK, pp. 245–261. Available at: http://www.e3lab.org/upl/website/publication1111/Autarkipaper2.pdf.

Naji, S., Aye, L. and Noguchi, M. (2021) ‘Multi-objective optimisations of envelope components for a prefabricated house in six climate zones’, Applied Energy, 282, p. 116012. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116012.

Nguyen, A.-T. T., Reiter, S. and Rigo, P. (2014) ‘A review on simulation-based optimization methods applied to building performance analysis’, Applied Energy. Elsevier Ltd, 113, pp. 1043–1058. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.061.

Østergård, T., Jensen, R. L. and Maagaard, S. E. (2016) ‘Building simulations supporting decision making in early design - A review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 187–201. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.045.

Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. (2022) ‘Bridging the energy performance gap of social housing stock in south-eastern Mediterranean Europe: Climate change and mitigation’, Energy and Buildings, 258, p. 111687. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111687.

Palonen, M., Hamdy, M. and Hasan, A. (2013) ‘Mobo a new software for multi-objective building performance optimization’, in Proceedings of BS 2013: 13th Conference of the International Building Performance Simulation Association, pp. 2567–2574. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258028589_MOBO_a_new_software_for_multi-objective_building_performance_optimization.

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